Caracterización de carbón activado producido a partir de residuos industriales de yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) por activación química con ZnCl2
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En este estudio, se prepararon carbones activados (AC) mediante activación química con ZnCl2 de ramas de yerba mate (YM) en una proporción 1:1 masa de carbón vs masa de agente activador, realizándose la pirólisis a 550, 650 y 750 °C en una corriente de nitrógeno durante 60 y 120 minutos. Las muestras de AC se caracterizaron mediante diversas técnicas, como la isoterma de Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), espectroscopía infrarroja por transformada de Fourier (FTIR), microscopía electrónica de barrido (SEM) y difracción de rayos X (XRD) para confirmar sus propiedades características. El área de superficie específica y el volumen de poros de los AC resultantes disminuyeron al aumentar la temperatura. Las muestras obtenidas a 650 °C mostraron superficies específicas BET máxima de 940 m2 g-1.
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Aceptado 2024-11-05
Publicado 2024-12-10
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