Pb, Cd y As en suelos y ramas de yerba mate de diferentes orígenes geográficos

Contenido principal del artículo

Cecilia Magalí Martín
Sandra Patricia Molina
Domingo Alberto Sosa
Guillermo Arndt
David Leopoldo Brusilovsky
Miguel Eduardo Schmalko

Resumen

La yerba mate es cultivada en el noreste de Argentina, el sur de Brasil y el sureste de Paraguay. La tecnología agrícola, la contaminación industrial, las fuentes geológicas y el procesamiento de alimentos son las fuentes más destacadas de contaminación de alimentos por elementos tóxicos como los metales pesados.


El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la influencia de la acidez del suelo y tipo de fertilización de la provincia de Misiones sobre el contenido de Pb, Cd y As en muestras de suelos y plantaciones de yerba mate. Los análisis químicos fueron realizados por ICP-MS, previa digestión ácida por microondas.


Las determinaciones realizadas según la acidez del suelo indican que hay diferencias entre las regiones y entre las fracciones de la planta sobre el contenido de Pb y Cd de las plantaciones. Para las determinaciones realizadas según el sistema de fertilización, las regiones y el nivel de fertilización no tienen un efecto significativo sobre el contenido de Pb, Cd y As en las plantaciones.


Dado que estos elementos son tóxicos y que los contenidos máximos en yerba mate se encuentran regulados, resulta importante estudiar medidas de mitigación para que las plantas no los acumulen en exceso en sus tejidos.

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Cómo citar
Martín, C. M., Molina, S. P., Sosa, D. A., Arndt, G., Brusilovsky, D. L., & Schmalko, M. E. (2023). Pb, Cd y As en suelos y ramas de yerba mate de diferentes orígenes geográficos. Revista De Ciencia Y Tecnología, 40(1), 66–77. https://doi.org/10.36995/j.recyt.2023.40.008
Sección
Ingeniería, Tecnología e Informática
Recibido 2022-11-18
Aceptado 2023-11-09
Publicado 2023-12-18

Citas

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