Evaluaciones de Diseño y Experiencia de Usuario en Realidad Virtual: Una Revisión Bibliográfica Sistematizada
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Las tecnologías de Realidad Virtual (VR) proporcionam la inmersión en espacios virtuales e interacciones en diferentes dimensiones de percepción. Visto la falta de estudios sobre la RV en la evaluación de la interacción humano-computadora y la experiencia del usuario, el presente estudio investigó el estado del arte en este tema. Para ello, se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura, cuya pregunta fue: ¿Cómo modifican los usuarios su comportamiento en la interacción visual con diferentes artefactos en entornos reales y virtuales y cómo influye esto en la percepción (emocional, semántica y de usabilidad) de los individuos? Se aplicaron análisis estructurados a artículos científicos que abordan la experiencia de participantes adultos sanos y su interacción con entornos y artefactos en la RV. Finalmente, después de la selección y lectura, se seleccionaron 27 artículos para metanálisis. Los resultados apuntan a la existencia de un vacío científico, ya que los trabajos encontrados y analizados respondieron solo parcialmente a la pregunta de investigación, lo que puede indicar un campo abierto para estudios que involucren RV. Esta tecnología puede ser una herramienta viable con potencial para ayudar y complementar los procesos metodológicos ya consolidados en las áreas de Diseño y Factores Humanos.
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La Revista de Ciencia y Tecnología sostiene su compromiso con las políticas de Acceso Abierto a la información científica, al considerar que tanto las publicaciones científicas como las investigaciones financiadas con fondos públicos deben circular en Internet en forma libre y gratuita. Los trabajos publicados en la Revista de Ciencia y Tecnología están bajo la licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 2.5 Argentina.
Aceptado 2023-02-06
Publicado 2023-12-18
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