El panorama de las estrategias nanotecnológicas contra el COVID-19: productos y diagnósticos, vacunas y tratamientos
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El estado de pandemia, declarado por la Organización Mundial de la Salud, el 11 de marzo de 2020, ha puesto a prueba la capacidad de adaptación y respuesta de la sociedad. Una carrera contra el tiempo para buscar estrategias para combatir la enfermedad del nuevo coronavirus contribuye a la unión de los científicos de todo el mundo, incluyendo el uso de la nanotecnología. Por lo tanto, el objetivo del estudio fue describir el panorama de las estrategias de la nanotecnología contra COVID-19, destacando principalmente los productos y diagnósticos, vacunas y tratamientos que son o pueden ser utilizados. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de los estudios publicados entre febrero y noviembre de 2020 en las bases de datos PubMed, Scielo y Google Scholar. Según los índices de las distintas bases de datos, se utilizaron los términos de búsqueda "new coronavirus 2019", "COVID-19", "severe acute respiratory syndrome" Nanotechnology against COVID-19", "COVID-19 Vaccines" sin ninguna restricción de idioma. El uso de materiales de base nanométrica ha indicado un gran potencial contra la diseminación del COVID-19, con la producción de productos, diagnósticos, vacunas y tratamientos.
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