Niveles de actividad física y su asociación con factores de riesgo cardiometabólico en empleados hospitalarios
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Resumen
El objetivo del presente trabajo consiste en conocer los hábitos activos totales en empleados públicos hospitalarios y su relación con el Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC), Perímetro de Cintura (CC) y Factores de Riesgo Aterogénico Modificables. Sobre un total de 989 trabajadores, fueron evaluados 432 individuos. Se realizaron encuestas personales, mediciones antropométricas, de presión arterial y extracción sanguínea. El nivel de actividad física se midió utilizando el cuestionario internacional de actividad física (IPAQ). El 57,2% presentó bajo nivel, 22,9% nivel moderado y 19,9% nivel intenso. El bajo nivel fue mayor en mujeres (60,3%) que en varones (48,2%) (p: 0,067) y en trabajadores con nivel de instrucción más bajo (65%) con respecto al nivel medio (58,8%) y alto (48,1%) (p: 0,016). No se encontró asociación significativa con IMC, CC y Factores de Riesgo Aterogenico Modificables. Se recomienda implementar una pista de salud a fin de propiciar la actividad física en el ámbito de trabajo.
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